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关于确定自然人税收居民规则的说明 – MBG

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Insights

关于确定自然人税收居民规则的说明

April 06, 2023
2022 年 9 月,财政部 (MOF) 发布了 2022 年第 (85) 号内阁决定,其中规定了确定阿联酋法人和自然人税务居住地的条件。 上述决定自2023年3月1日起施行。 根据该决定第8条,财政部有权发布必要的决定,以确定执行上述决定的任何规定的条件,控制和标准,联邦税务局(FTA)有权发布执行上述决定任何规定的澄清和指令。

根据该决定第8条赋予财政部的权力,财政部最近发布了2023年第(27)号部长决定(部长决定),关于执行上述2022年第85号内阁决定的某些规定。 《部长决定》为确定自然人税务居住地提供了指导和规则。

部长决定概述了确定自然人在阿联酋居住权的以下定义和准则:

1. 自然人的“通常或主要居住地”被认为在其惯常或通常居住的国家,并将大部分时间作为其定居日常生活的一部分,其方式不仅仅是暂时的或短暂的。

2. 自然人被认为在其个人和经济利益最接近或最重要的国家拥有“财务和个人利益中心”。这包括诸如其职业、家庭和社会关系、文化活动、营业地点、管理自然人财产的地点等因素,包括任何其他相关事实和情况。

3.在计算确定“183天或90天”的税务居住地的时间段时,部长决定规定,自然人实际在该国的所有天数或部分天数均应计算在内。但是,天数不需要连续计算,并且应排除个人因特殊情况而在阿联酋的天数。 例外情况是指自然人无法控制的事件或情况,发生在他已经在该国时,他无法合理地预测或防止,并阻止他按原计划离开该国。

4.部长决定中定义的“永久居住地”是指不断向自然人提供的带家具的房屋、公寓、房间或任何其他形式的住宅。该地点不必归个人所有。相反,它要求个人有权在任何时候和定期占用住房,并具有某种程度的永久性和稳定性,而不仅仅是偶尔或为了短期停留。

5.根据部长决定中概述的以下情况,个人可被视为从事阿联酋就业:

  • 自然人与雇主签订合同,承诺在其管理或监督下向雇主提供服务,以换取雇主支付的承诺报酬,被视为在阿联酋从事就业的个人。
  • 如果自然人与一方有持续关系,他们从该方获得全部或大部分收入用于在该国提供的服务,则该人可被视为在阿联酋从事工作。雇佣的性        质可以是有限的或无限的,工作可以全职或兼职进行。自然人未签订合同的志愿工作不构成就业。

因此,任何符合上述标准并符合 2022 年第 (85) 号内阁决定所述条件的自然人都可以从 2023 年 3 月 1 日起向 联邦税局申请阿联酋的税收居留证 (TRC) .

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